{"id":7235,"date":"2019-08-31T04:09:28","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T11:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/indundi.com\/?p=7235"},"modified":"2020-07-24T16:38:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T16:38:07","slug":"urwevu-loms-revise-ses-recommandations-sur-lutilisation-de-%e2%80%8econtraceptifs-hormonaux-par-les-femmes-particulierement-%e2%80%8eexposees-au-vih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indundiculture.com\/magazine\/urwevu-loms-revise-ses-recommandations-sur-lutilisation-de-%e2%80%8econtraceptifs-hormonaux-par-les-femmes-particulierement-%e2%80%8eexposees-au-vih\/","title":{"rendered":"#urwevu| L\u2019OMS r\u00e9vise ses recommandations sur l\u2019utilisation de \u200econtraceptifs hormonaux par les femmes particuli\u00e8rement \u200eexpos\u00e9es au VIH"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) a r\u00e9vis\u00e9 ses lignes directrices sur l\u2019utilisation de m\u00e9thodes contraceptives pour prendre en compte de nouvelles donn\u00e9es montrant que les femmes particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9es au virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH) peuvent utiliser n\u2019importe quel type de contraception r\u00e9versible, y compris des progestatifs seuls injectables, des implants et des dispositifs intra-ut\u00e9rins (DIU), sans que cela n\u2019augmente le risque d\u2019une infection par le VIH.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/indundi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/contraception-hotmonale-orale-wd-510.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7236\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7236 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/indundi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/contraception-hotmonale-orale-wd-510.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"382\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ces m\u00e9thodes contraceptives n\u2019offrent aucune protection contre le VIH et d\u2019autres infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST), ces lignes directrices invitent \u00e0 utiliser un pr\u00e9servatif de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique et appropri\u00e9e lorsqu\u2019il existe un risque de contracter une IST, y compris le VIH. L\u2019OMS recommande \u00e9galement de proposer, si possible, la prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) dans les zones o\u00f9 l\u2019incidence du VIH est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3%.<\/p>\n<p>Les lignes directrices ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour \u00e0 partir d\u2019un examen minutieux des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es scientifiques. Cette nouvelle version souligne que les femmes devraient avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des m\u00e9thodes de contraception modernes afin de pouvoir faire un choix \u00e9clair\u00e9 en ce qui concerne leur contraception et leur sant\u00e9 sexuelle.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Les \u00e9tudes montrent que le risque d\u2019infection par le VIH ne doit pas restreindre les options contraceptives des femmes\u00a0\u00bb, explique le D<sup>r<\/sup>\u00a0Peter Salama, Directeur ex\u00e9cutif charg\u00e9 de la Couverture sanitaire universelle\/Sant\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9tapes de la vie. \u00ab\u00a0Toutes les femmes devraient avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un large choix de m\u00e9thodes de contraception, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 des services de pr\u00e9vention du VIH et \u00e0 un traitement si n\u00e9cessaire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>La version actualis\u00e9e des\u00a0<i>Crit\u00e8res de recevabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale pour l\u2019adoption et l\u2019utilisation continue de m\u00e9thodes contraceptives<\/i>\u00a0d\u00e9coule d\u2019un examen des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles men\u00e9 par un groupe ind\u00e9pendant charg\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9laborer des lignes directrices. Celui-ci a examin\u00e9 toutes les \u00e9tudes sur la contraception hormonale et le risque d\u2019infection par le VIH publi\u00e9es depuis le dernier examen, en 2016, et a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un examen syst\u00e9matique de toutes les \u00e9tudes sur les DIU au cuivre et le risque d\u2019infection par le VIH.<\/p>\n<p>Ces recommandations sont particuli\u00e8rement importantes pour les pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, qui affichent les taux de transmission du VIH les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et qui doivent par ailleurs affronter des obstacles consid\u00e9rables afin que les femmes aient acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des m\u00e9thodes contraceptives. \u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, en Afrique, un quart des femmes entre 15 et 49\u00a0ans (24%) qui ne souhaitent pas avoir d\u2019enfant dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diat ou dans l\u2019absolu n\u2019ont qu\u2019un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 \u00e0 des m\u00e9thodes de contraception modernes. Il s\u2019agit du principal besoin non satisfait dans toutes les R\u00e9gions de l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n<p>SOURCE: OMS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) a r\u00e9vis\u00e9 ses lignes directrices sur l\u2019utilisation de m\u00e9thodes contraceptives pour prendre en compte de nouvelles donn\u00e9es montrant que les femmes particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9es au virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH) peuvent utiliser n\u2019importe quel type de contraception r\u00e9versible, y compris des progestatifs seuls injectables, des implants et des dispositifs intra-ut\u00e9rins [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[532,612,515,799,522],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-health","category-homepage","category-mireille-kami","category-urwevu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - 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